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utobi
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Consider the function p(1-p)$p(1-p)$ for 0<=p<=1$0\leq p\leq 1$. Using calculus you can see that at p=1/2 it$p=1/2$ the function is 1/4equal to $1/4$, which is the maximum value. If you can see that this is for the binomial related to the standard deviation of the estimate of the proportion which is sqrt(p(1-p)/n)$\sqrt{p(1-p)/n}$ then p=1/2$p=1/2$ is the maximum. When p=1$p=1$ or 0$p=0$ the standard error is 0 because you will always get all 1s or all 0s respectively. So as you get close to 0 or 1 a continuity argument says that the standard error approaches 0 as p$p$ approaches 0 or 1. In fact, it decreases monotonically as p$p$ approaches 0 or 1. For large n$n$ the estimated proportion should be close to the actual proportion.

Consider the function p(1-p) for 0<=p<=1. Using calculus you can see that at p=1/2 it is 1/4 which is the maximum value. If you can see that this is for the binomial related to the standard deviation of the estimate of the proportion which is sqrt(p(1-p)/n) then p=1/2 is the maximum. When p=1 or 0 the standard error is 0 because you will always get all 1s or all 0s respectively. So as you get close to 0 or 1 a continuity argument says that the standard error approaches 0 as p approaches 0 or 1. In fact it decreases monotonically as p approaches 0 or 1. For large n the estimated proportion should be close to the actual proportion.

Consider the function $p(1-p)$ for $0\leq p\leq 1$. Using calculus you can see that at $p=1/2$ the function is equal to $1/4$, which is the maximum value. If you can see that this is for the binomial related to the standard deviation of the estimate of the proportion which is $\sqrt{p(1-p)/n}$ then $p=1/2$ is the maximum. When $p=1$ or $p=0$ the standard error is 0 because you will always get all 1s or all 0s respectively. So as you get close to 0 or 1 a continuity argument says that the standard error approaches 0 as $p$ approaches 0 or 1. In fact, it decreases monotonically as $p$ approaches 0 or 1. For large $n$ the estimated proportion should be close to the actual proportion.

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Michael R. Chernick
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Consider the function p(1-p) for 0<=p<=1. Using calculus you can see that at p=1/2 it is 1/4 which is the maximum value. If you can see that this is for the binomial related to the standard deviation of the estimate of the proportion which is sqrt(p(1-p)/n) then p=1/2 is the maximum. When p=1 or 0 the standard error is 0 because you will always get all 1s or all 0s respectively. So as you get close to 0 or 1 a continuity argument says that the standard error approaches 0 as p approaches 0 or 1. In fact it decreases monotonically as p approaches 0 or 1. For large n the estimated proportion should be close to the actual proportion.

Consider the function p(1-p) for 0<=p<=1. Using calculus you can see that at p=1/2 it is 1/4 which is the maximum value. If you can see that this is for the binomial related to the standard deviation of the estimate of the proportion which is sqrt(p(1-p)/n) then p=1/2 is the maximum. When p=1 or 0 the standard error is 0 because you will always get all 1s or all 0s respectively. So as you get close to 0 or 1 a continuity argument says that the standard error approaches 0 as p approaches 0 or 1. In fact it decreases monotonically as p approaches 0 or 1.

Consider the function p(1-p) for 0<=p<=1. Using calculus you can see that at p=1/2 it is 1/4 which is the maximum value. If you can see that this is for the binomial related to the standard deviation of the estimate of the proportion which is sqrt(p(1-p)/n) then p=1/2 is the maximum. When p=1 or 0 the standard error is 0 because you will always get all 1s or all 0s respectively. So as you get close to 0 or 1 a continuity argument says that the standard error approaches 0 as p approaches 0 or 1. In fact it decreases monotonically as p approaches 0 or 1. For large n the estimated proportion should be close to the actual proportion.

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Michael R. Chernick
  • 43.2k
  • 28
  • 85
  • 159

Consider the function p(1-p) for 0<=p<=1. Using calculus you can see that at p=1/2 it is 1/4 which is the maximum value. If you can see that this is for the binomial related to the standard deviation of the estimate of the proportion which is sqrt(p(1-p)/n) then p=1/2 is the maximum. When p=1 or 0 the standard error is 0 because you will always get all 1s or all 0s respectively. So as you get close to 0 or 1 a continuity argument says that the standard error approaches 0 as p approaches 0 or 1. In fact it decreases monotonically as p approaches 0 or 1.