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Dec 2, 2017 at 12:02 comment added Hugh @mrb While the Bayesian can say "A is probably better than B" the frequentist can make statements like "If we repeat the experiment with a sample size of 100 then the sample mean of A will probably be larger than the sample mean of B". This is because sample means are random variables but population means are not (in the frequentist view)
Dec 2, 2017 at 11:59 comment added Hugh @mrb I think you're trying to apply bayesian ideas to the frequentist style of thinking. In the frequentist view either A is better than B or B is better than A or A and B are equal. There's no validity in saying "A is probably better than B" because the statement "A is better than B" is either true or false: either 100% likely or 0% likely, we cannot talk about probability of truth in the frequentist view of the world.
Dec 1, 2017 at 17:57 comment added mrb Also, the estimated effect can be huge and still be not statistically significant (it depends on the statistical power of the test). I don't think the effect size matters here.
Dec 1, 2017 at 17:44 comment added mrb Thanks. I might have said that in the wrong way. But your answer does not fully address my question. After the experiment, should I consider A and B equal, as statistical significance seems to suggest? or A is better than B as Bayesian updating seems to suggest?
Dec 1, 2017 at 17:41 history answered Hugh CC BY-SA 3.0