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Aug 16, 2018 at 7:40 comment added Fabian Werner To make a very long and mathematically not always precise story short: Lets say $\Theta$ is your model parameter and $X$ is the data (probably involving input features, true answers and so on) then frequentists maximize $p(x|\theta)$. Bayesians also put the assumption of the form of $p(\theta)$ into the whole model and then optimize $p(\theta|x) = p(x|\theta)p(\theta)/p(x)$. Since you have not yet stated something about $p(\theta)$ I guess that you still follow the frequentists approach so far...
Aug 16, 2018 at 7:16 comment added user_anon I have a related question: when assuming something (eg equally likely outcomes), we "are" bayesians or frequentists? I thought the latter, but our assumption is subjective I guess so we might be bayesians...
Aug 14, 2018 at 11:18 comment added Fabian Werner Yes, you are right. In order to fit a distribution you need 'much' empirical evidence (mostly in form of data).
Aug 14, 2018 at 10:45 vote accept user_anon
Aug 14, 2018 at 10:32 comment added user_anon As a conclusion, the probability cannot be known, but can be assumed to be some number. My two examples were not examples of estimating probabilities (because there was NO data: I incorrectly said that the marbles were data...), but of making someone to think of a specific assumption: equally likely outcomes assumption. Right?
Aug 14, 2018 at 9:44 history answered Fabian Werner CC BY-SA 4.0