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Timeline for Independence of $X+Y$ and $X-Y$

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Oct 22, 2018 at 13:36 vote accept S.Rana
Oct 22, 2018 at 11:28 vote accept S.Rana
Oct 22, 2018 at 13:36
Oct 22, 2018 at 11:28 vote accept S.Rana
Oct 22, 2018 at 11:28
Oct 21, 2018 at 21:00 history tweeted twitter.com/StackStats/status/1054115319705489411
Oct 21, 2018 at 17:04 answer added user158565 timeline score: 10
Oct 21, 2018 at 17:03 comment added whuber I suspect "contrivance" may have been a typographical error for "covariance." It is relevant to the question about different dice, because they will have different variances, whence the covariance of $X-Y$ and $X+Y$ will be nonzero, which is prima facie evidence of lack of independence. It won't settle the question for identical dice, though, because a zero covariance does not imply independence in this setting.
Oct 21, 2018 at 11:11 answer added Ben timeline score: 15
Oct 21, 2018 at 11:07 comment added NofP If your dice are known, e.g. with standard numbering from 1 to n, then (X+Y) and (X-Y) are not independent. A simple way of thinking about disproving independence is that you only need to show that there exists at least one outcome of X+Y such that X-Y is known with absolute certainty. if X+Y = 2, then (X-Y) is known and it has to be 0.
Oct 21, 2018 at 10:55 history edited kjetil b halvorsen CC BY-SA 4.0
deleted 11 characters in body; edited tags
Oct 21, 2018 at 8:13 comment added S.Rana @t.f I'm not aware of the term 'contrivance' yet. Yes, they have same no of sides.
Oct 21, 2018 at 8:12 comment added S.Rana @keiv.fly Do we calculate X-Y and X+Y probabilities for different cases and then use P((X-Y)(X+Y))=P(X-Y)P(X+Y)? Isn't there a shorter, more formal method to do the same?
Oct 21, 2018 at 7:59 comment added keiv.fly Independence is P(XY)=P(X)P(Y). You can calculate all probabilities for 36 outcomes and show that the equation holds.
Oct 21, 2018 at 7:47 comment added Kozolovska The contrivance is Var(X) - Var(Y). Also, do the dies have the same number of sides?
Oct 21, 2018 at 7:25 history edited user158565 CC BY-SA 4.0
added 48 characters in body
Oct 21, 2018 at 7:09 history asked S.Rana CC BY-SA 4.0