You should note that T
is none of your model's a random effects terms, but a fixed effect. Random effects are only those effects that appear after the |
in a lmer
formula!
A more thorough discussion of what this specification does you can find in this lmer faq questionlmer faq question.
From this questions your model should give the following (for your fixed effect T
):
- A global slope
- A random slopes term specifying the deviation from the overall slope for each level of
Site
- The correlation between the random slopes.
And as said by @mark999 this indeed is a common specification. In repeated measures designs, you generally want to have random slopes and correlations for all repeated measures (within-subjects) factors.
See the following paper for some examples (which I tend to always cite here):
Judd, C. M., Westfall, J., & Kenny, D. A. (2012). Treating stimuli as a random factor in social psychology: A new and comprehensive solution to a pervasive but largely ignored problem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 103(1), 54–69. doi:10.1037/a0028347