In a recent thread, use of adjusted $R^2$ ($R^2_{adj.}$) is mentioned in the context of model selection, e.g.
The adjustment was invented as a solution to problems caused by variable selection
QuestionsQuestion: Is there any justification for using $R^2_{adj.}$ for model selection? That is, does $R^2_{adj.}$ have any optimality properties in the context of model selection?
- Is there any justification for using $R^2_{adj.}$ for model selection?
- Does it have any optimality properties in the context of model selection?
For example, AIC is an efficient criterion and BIC is a consistent one, but $R^2$ does not coincide with any of them and so makes me wonder if it can be optimal in any other sense.