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Sep 27, 2019 at 11:15 comment added Jean Paul Here is my new question: stats.stackexchange.com/questions/428974/…
Sep 27, 2019 at 9:26 vote accept Jean Paul
Sep 27, 2019 at 9:26 vote accept Jean Paul
Sep 27, 2019 at 9:26
Sep 27, 2019 at 9:26 vote accept Jean Paul
Sep 27, 2019 at 9:26
Sep 27, 2019 at 9:04 comment added mkt @JeanPaul I don't understand your new claim about AIC, but it seems sufficiently different that it may be worth asking a new question about that as well.
Sep 27, 2019 at 8:49 comment added Jean Paul My primary goal was not to compare AIC and adjusted $R^2$, I just used $R^2$ to better discern the limitation of AIC. I think the limit of AIC is the failure to be generalized outside of the current sample, so it cannot say in absolute if a model is better than another. It is nevertheless an use that I saw in the literature.
Sep 27, 2019 at 4:54 comment added mkt @JeanPaul If you wish to ask a question about comparing AIC and adjusted $R^2$, you are welcome to do so. I believe my present answer has addressed the question you posed.
Sep 26, 2019 at 21:55 comment added Jean Paul One limitation that I find for AIC compared to adjusted $R^2$ is that AIC is dependent on sample size in the sense that adding a variable with a very noisy but existent signal will not add useful information if the sample size is too small so the AIC will increase. But with a large enough sample size, the same variable will provide some useful information so the AIC will decrease. One does not have this issue for adjusted $R^2$: even with small sample sizes, it will be positive in mean and it will stay the same in mean when the sample size increases.
Sep 26, 2019 at 15:05 comment added mkt @JeanPaul You are correct that adjusted $R^2$ also penalises models for complexity. However, this penalty is not very large and the claim that "...adjusted $R^2$ only represents the true information that is captured by the model" is not accurate. See this comment and the associated answer for more information.
Sep 26, 2019 at 14:59 comment added mkt @JeanPaul "log-likelihood will increase due to overfitting but not AIC thanks to the 2k penalty". Yes, exactly. Your error is in the earlier quotation "AIC... [will] stay the same in mean, but it appears to correct more than that". It will not stay the same - it will get worse, and that is by design. If it stayed the same when you added an uncorrelated variable, there would be no use in AIC at all.
Sep 26, 2019 at 14:27 comment added Jean Paul I meant it compensates overfitting in the sense of the formula $\mathit{AIC} = 2k - 2\ln(L)$: if one adds an uncorrelated random variable, log-likelihood will increase due to overfitting but not AIC thanks to the 2k penalty. In fact, adjusted $R^2$ does not increase after adding uncorrelated variables because it also corrects for overfitting. From my understanding, the difference between adjusted $R^2$ and AIC is that adjusted $R^2$ only represents the true information that is captured by the model, whereas AIC also penalizes for false information.
Sep 26, 2019 at 7:12 history edited mkt CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 25, 2019 at 17:50 history answered mkt CC BY-SA 4.0