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Timeline for What are common statistical sins?

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Sep 15, 2017 at 14:57 comment added David Ernst @DocBuckets equivalence testing with two one sided tests is more rigorous than the power based approach. But you need to set a minimum relevant effect size below which you can speak of practical equivalence.
May 15, 2013 at 17:38 comment added DocBuckets I try to be statistically literate and still fall for this one from time to time. What are the alternatives? Change your model so the old null becomes $H_1$? The only other option I can think of is power your study enough that a failure to reject the null is in practice close enough to confirming the null. E.g. if you want to make sure that adding a reagent to your cells won't kill off more than 2% of them, power to a satisfactory false negative rate.
S Sep 22, 2011 at 15:00 history suggested krlmlr CC BY-SA 3.0
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S Sep 22, 2011 at 15:00
Jul 11, 2011 at 6:32 comment added jpillow Great!! Yes, this drives me crazy..
Dec 1, 2010 at 16:16 history edited robin girard CC BY-SA 2.5
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Nov 17, 2010 at 7:22 comment added robin girard If you do not make any concideration about the power, I would say claming $H_0$ is true when it is not rejected is very very bad while claming $H_1$ is true while $H_0$ is rejected is just a little wrong :).
Nov 16, 2010 at 23:07 comment added caracal The same logic (taking "absence of evidence in favor H1" as "evidence of absence of H1") essentially underlies all goodness-of-fit tests. The reasoning also often crops up when people state "the test was non significant, we can therefore conclude there is no effect of factor X / no influence of variable Y". I guess the sin is less severe if accompanied by reasoning about the test's power (e.g., a-priori estimation of sample size to reach a certain power given a certain relevant effect size).
S Nov 16, 2010 at 13:30 history answered robin girard CC BY-SA 2.5
S Nov 16, 2010 at 13:30 history made wiki Post Made Community Wiki