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Timeline for Finding most likely permutation

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Jan 20, 2021 at 8:34 vote accept GioMott
Jan 14, 2021 at 22:32 comment added JiK @Aksakal I guess I just don't understand your phrases "doesn't work", "always works", "works on average" etc. or "on most datasets this will be the best correspondence".
Jan 14, 2021 at 22:28 comment added JiK @Aksakal I don't think sorting would work in those cases either?
Jan 14, 2021 at 22:26 comment added Aksakal @JiK disagree. If your tail is fat enough there will be cases when double flips happen and your permutation likelihood will misfire
Jan 14, 2021 at 22:24 comment added JiK @Aksakal Well, then for a given fat-tailed error distribution a method that computes the likelihood of every permutation by brute-force, and returns the one with best likelihood, gives better results than sorting. It cannot be worse than sorting on any dataset, and it's sometimes better, such as in fblundun's example.
Jan 14, 2021 at 22:18 comment added Aksakal @JiK I mean that on most datasets this will be the best correspondence
Jan 14, 2021 at 22:04 comment added JiK @Aksakal What do you mean by "works on average"?
Jan 13, 2021 at 18:08 answer added Sextus Empiricus timeline score: 2
Jan 13, 2021 at 13:32 history edited GioMott CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 13, 2021 at 13:31 comment added GioMott @Aksakal: I implicitly assumed that the "true" weights are all distinct (although due to error the actual measurements may not be all distinct). I edited my question for clarity. Note that by "method" I mean any algorithmic approach (it does not have to be simply sorting the values, when the errors are not normally distributed)
Jan 13, 2021 at 13:03 comment added Aksakal No method always works. Imagine equal weights
Jan 13, 2021 at 12:54 history edited GioMott CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 13, 2021 at 12:25 comment added GioMott @Aksakal: you both make interesting points. Dependence between measurements would be less of a concern in a practical case (at least from my experience), but fat-tailed errors could be an issue and indeed could change the result. Sorting likely gives the correct solution on average (here, a proof would also be very interesting) but I am more interested in a method that always gives the right solution.
Jan 13, 2021 at 12:21 history edited GioMott CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 13, 2021 at 12:19 comment added GioMott @whuber: you are right, I was uncertain about the terminology, but in the end I opted for the ISO standard (see: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision). I am curious about your suggestion about computing the likelihood of every permutation; please see the edit to my question. Certainly finding an efficient algorithm is desirable, but this point is rather moot given your proof that sorting always gives the correct solution. I am now studying your proof, which is a bit beyond my capabilities
Jan 13, 2021 at 8:28 history became hot network question
Jan 13, 2021 at 1:26 comment added Aksakal @fblundun, can you prove that sorting doesn't work for fat tailed distributions in average. yes, you can always make up a sample where it doesn't, but on average it should work
Jan 13, 2021 at 1:24 comment added Aksakal here's a conjecture: sorting doesn't work only in presence of dependence between measurements. prove it
Jan 13, 2021 at 0:00 history tweeted twitter.com/StackStats/status/1349144127666061313
Jan 12, 2021 at 22:58 answer added whuber timeline score: 16
Jan 12, 2021 at 22:56 comment added fblundun If the measurement error isn't normally distributed, just sorting might not give the best answer. For example, suppose that the error distribution is fat-tailed so that there are occasionally huge errors. Then if Joe measures 1,52,53,54,55 and you measure 52,53,54,55,100 then Joe's 1 most likely corresponds to your 100.
Jan 12, 2021 at 22:29 answer added BruceET timeline score: 5
Jan 12, 2021 at 21:31 review First posts
Jan 13, 2021 at 1:28
Jan 12, 2021 at 21:31 comment added Aksakal sort both sets. done. this is the most likely correspondence.
Jan 12, 2021 at 21:27 comment added whuber +1 For the record, "trueness" is usually termed "accuracy." As to your question: the obvious solution is to compute the likelihood of every permutation and select a permutation having the largest likelihood. This can take some time, since there are $n!$ permutations to examine. By the phrase "how would one go to find" are you perhaps trying to ask whether there is an efficient algorithm? (I believe there is: make the measurements correspond in rank order. That's a $O(n\log(n))$ algorithm)
Jan 12, 2021 at 21:23 history asked GioMott CC BY-SA 4.0