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May 2, 2021 at 12:15 comment added whuber The statistical definition of symmetrical distribution is the same as the mathematical one: see stats.stackexchange.com/a/29010/919 and (for an even more general definition) stats.stackexchange.com/a/185709/919. In particular, it does not require a mean to exist. The definition employed in the comments is overly limited in that it requires the distribution to have a density with finite absolute first moment. Without that latter assumption, the manipulations in the first comment are incorrect, because they assert that $-\infty+\infty=0.$
May 2, 2021 at 9:50 comment added flawr I know it's a little bit nitpicky, but maybe symmetry around the mean is not the best way to describe it, if you e.g. consider a shifted Cauchy distribution:)
May 2, 2021 at 8:43 comment added flawr @Dave Thanks for clarifying, I just used the function-notion of symmetry, I wasn't aware of the one used in stats, but I guess the idea is the same.
May 1, 2021 at 23:56 comment added Dave Yes, it depends on your definition of symmetric. You mean that the PDF is an even function. My definition relaxes the assumptions and just means symmetry about the mean. I would expect most statisticians to use my definition (that’s why I use it), but if your field or your class uses your definition, go for it.
May 1, 2021 at 23:49 comment added rubikscube09 Yes - note that symmetry becomes irrelevant when you put an $x^2$ in the integrand, or consider $|f|$ instead of $f$.
May 1, 2021 at 23:38 vote accept flawr
May 1, 2021 at 23:35 comment added flawr Thanks a lot! Regarding the mean having to be zero: If the PDF is symmetric in the sense that $f(x) = f(-x)$ for all $x$, then the mean should be zero: $\begin{align*} \\ \mu &= \int_{-\infty}^\infty x f(x) dx \\ &= \int_{-\infty}^0 x f(x)dx + \int_0^\infty x f(x)dx \\&= -\int_{\infty}^0 (-x)f(-x)dx + \int_0^\infty x f(x)dx \\&= -\int_0^\infty x f(-x)dx + \int_0^\infty x f(x)dx \\&= -\int_0^\infty x f(x)dx + \int_0^\infty x f(x)dx = 0. \end{align*}$
May 1, 2021 at 23:05 history answered Dave CC BY-SA 4.0