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Jun 10, 2022 at 12:52 comment added whuber Yes: this is techno-speak for assuming the attributes (modeled as random variables) are uncorrelated and share a common variance. That's all. When the joint distribution is Normal, isocontours of the density are indeed (hyper)spheres. That's relevant to k-means because it implies any cluster created through joint random variation around a single point would have a ball shape rather than a strongly ellipsoidal shape.
Jun 10, 2022 at 10:48 comment added Curious Thanks for the reference @whuber. Is there a less mathy and more intuitive approach to understand the meaning of variance of distribution being spherical?
Jun 8, 2022 at 16:30 comment added whuber stats.stackexchange.com/… turns up explanations. The first I found is at stats.stackexchange.com/a/144896/919.
Jun 8, 2022 at 15:55 history asked Curious CC BY-SA 4.0