Been brushing up on my logistic regression and I've seen a couple of things about the one in ten rule.

To illustrate my current understanding (or lack thereof) lets consider a case with only two independent binary variables. Does this mean I need a minimum of 20 total samples to justify having the two independent variables?

Perhaps my intuition is wrong but that seems low. Especially if the two variables were highly correlated. Consider the extreme case where I have twenty samples and for all samples, both x_1 and x_2 are 1. In this case I would think one would want more data where the explanatory variables are distinguishable. I'm sure the confidence intervals on the betas here would be significantly large and that is to be taken into consideration, but I'm just trying to rectify this rule (and yes I know it's a rule of thumb) with extreme cases like this