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Refers to a general estimation technique that selects the parameter value to minimize the squared difference between two quantities, such as the observed value of a variable, and the expected value of that observation conditioned on the parameter value. Gaussian linear models are fit by least squares and least squares is the idea underlying the use of mean-squared-error (MSE) as a way of evaluating an estimator.

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Gauss-Markov theorem: BLUE and OLS

I'm reading up on the Guass-Markov theorem on wikipedia, and I was hoping somebody could help me figure out the main point of the theorem. We assume a linear model, in matrix form, is given by: $$ y …
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Gauss-Markov theorem: BLUE and OLS

It seems my hunch was correct indeed, as confirmed, e.g. on page 375 of the book Introductory Econometrics. Relevant excerpt:
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10 votes
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Is the OLS estimator the UMVUE (assuming Normality)?

Suppose $$ \mathbf{y} = \mathbf{X} \mathbf{b} + \mathbf{e} \, , \\ \mathbf{e} \sim \mathcal{N}(0,\mathbf{I}_P) \, . $$ We know that $\mathbf{\hat{b}} = (\mathbf{X}^T \mathbf{X})^{-1} \mathbf{X}^T \m …
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