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Results tagged with causality
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user 420659
The relationship between cause and effect.
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votes
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How to deal with data edge cases when applying Pearl intervention formula for estimation?
Given the causal graph $(Z\to X$, $Z\to Y$, $X\to Y)$, according to Pearl’s intervention, the effect of intervening $X$ on $Y$ can be estimated as
$$P(Y=y|\operatorname{do}(X=x)) = \sum_z P(Y=y|X=x,Z= …
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