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S Nov 29, 2017 at 16:07 history bounty ended Neznajka
S Nov 29, 2017 at 16:07 history notice removed Neznajka
Nov 29, 2017 at 16:07 vote accept Neznajka
Nov 25, 2017 at 10:00 answer added scottkosty timeline score: 8
Nov 24, 2017 at 15:05 comment added amoeba I don't think "U-shaped" is a mathematically well-defined term; there is no universally accepted definition and I don't think you should be looking for one. I changed the first two sentences of my answer to stress that.
Nov 24, 2017 at 14:40 comment added whuber I couldn't attest to a general agreement--and I'm sure that many authors would object that my definition is broader than they intended. That's why I have left it as a comment.
Nov 24, 2017 at 14:39 comment added Neznajka @whuber This is exactly what I am looking for -- if there is a general agreement on how to define it....
Nov 24, 2017 at 13:40 comment added whuber Different authors may have different definitions--should the relation be continuous? Differentiable? Convex? The most general definition consistent with the idea of "increasing then decreasing" or "decreasing then increasing" is: A map $f:A\to\mathbb{R}$ with $A\subset\mathbb{R}$ is "U-shaped" means there exists a decomposition of $A=B\cup C$ where (1) every element of $B$ is less than or equal to every element of $C$; (2) $f$ is monotonic on both $B$ and $C$; (3) the images $f(B)$ and $f(C)$ have at least two values each; and (4) the directions of monotonicity of $f$ differ on $B$ and $C$.
Nov 24, 2017 at 13:34 history tweeted twitter.com/StackStats/status/934052685292232704
Nov 24, 2017 at 11:33 answer added amoeba timeline score: 7
Nov 24, 2017 at 11:20 history edited amoeba
edited tags
S Nov 24, 2017 at 10:55 history bounty started Neznajka
S Nov 24, 2017 at 10:55 history notice added Neznajka Authoritative reference needed
Nov 22, 2017 at 9:44 history edited Neznajka CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 22, 2017 at 9:38 history asked Neznajka CC BY-SA 3.0