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Jan 17, 2021 at 21:42 answer added seanv507 timeline score: 0
Jan 13, 2021 at 22:01 comment added whuber That means you're really asking about the correlation matrix.
Jan 13, 2021 at 21:38 comment added quantguy @whuber. Frobenius norm is one way to do this. To address scaling issues, you could normalize the data ${\bf X}$ first.
Jan 13, 2021 at 21:33 comment added quantguy @seanv507, the linear shrinkage estimator is defined as ${\bf \hat\Sigma}=\delta {\bf S} + (1-\delta) {\bf T}$ where $\bf T$ is a "shrinkage target" and $\delta$ is a scalar found by a simple optimization. The simplest target (and often the most efficient) is the identity matrix. The shrinkage introduces bias, but reduces overall estimation error.
Jan 13, 2021 at 19:14 comment added seanv507 Can you define the linear shrinkage operator in the question. I would believe you can, just as you do for Principal components analysis. I would suggest expressing X in terms of SVD and take it from there...
Jan 13, 2021 at 19:13 comment added whuber That sounds interesting, but first you need to explain what you mean by "as close as possible:" what metric do you have in mind? A potential problem is that typically the columns of a data matrix measure incommensurable things--height, weight, counts, etc.--but "close" means you have to condense all those differences into a single number. How?
Jan 13, 2021 at 18:19 comment added quantguy Not exactly, we have some information on the process to obtain the "valid" covariance matrix : the data $\bf X$ used to obtain it. The question relates to the existence of $\bf Y$, but also how to obtain it so that it is as close as possible to $\bf X$. Do you have any ideas on how to do this ?
Jan 13, 2021 at 17:02 comment added whuber Thank you. Doesn't this question amount to asking "given a valid covariance matrix and a dataset size $T,$ do there exist data of length $T$ for which it is the (empirical) covariance matrix?"
Jan 13, 2021 at 15:59 history edited quantguy CC BY-SA 4.0
added 77 characters in body
Jan 13, 2021 at 15:54 comment added quantguy Thanks for the comment, I will clarify the question
Jan 13, 2021 at 15:47 comment added whuber Some things about this question aren't quite right. First, $S$ is not the covariance matrix because the columns have not been centered, so are you actually asking about this sums-of-products matrix or do you truly intend to ask about the covariance matrix? Second, could you clearly indicate what "estimated by linear shrinkage" is? There may be several ways to interpret that. Third, could you articulate some sense of "closest"? How would you measure or quantify that?
Jan 13, 2021 at 15:38 history asked quantguy CC BY-SA 4.0