0
$\begingroup$

Suppose X1 is one observation from a population with Beta(θ,1) PDF. Would X1 also have Beta(θ,1) PDF?

$\endgroup$

1 Answer 1

1
$\begingroup$

As you can learn from the How to Understand the Relationships Among Random Variables, Samples, and Populations? thread,

A population is usually modeled as a set $\mathcal S$ together with a probability measure $\mathbb{P}$ on that set. [...]
A (univariate) random variable $X:\mathcal{S}\to\mathbb{R}$ assigns numbers to the elements of $\mathcal S$. [...]

and sampling is commonly understood in statistics as

[...] Another procedure focuses on a random variable, rather than the population, and views an independent and identically distributed ("iid") sample as a sequence $$X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_n$$ of random variables on $\mathcal S$ (a) that are independent and (b) for which all the $X_i$ have the same distribution.

So a sample of size $n$ is thought as a sequence of random variables

$$X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_n$$

all following the same distribution, "coming from" the same population. The population does not "have" distribution, random variables do. You are mixing different concepts, so I highly recommend the linked thread that discusses it in depth.

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.