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I followed this tutorial to learn Hierarchical Linear Regression (HLR) in R, but couldn't understand how to interpret its sample output of >anova(model1,model2,model3)

enter image description here

The tutorial simply says

each predictor added along the way is making an important contribution to the overall model.

But I would like some more details to quantify the contribution of each explanatory variable, like:

  1. "UNEM" explains X (or X%) variance

  2. Adding the "HGRAD" variable explains Y (or Y%) more variance

  3. Adding the "INC" variable further explains Z (or Z%) more variance

So, can I get the value of X, Y, and Z using the above ANOVA table? How? Specifically, what do Res.Df, RSS, Sum of Sq mean in this ANOVA table?

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1 Answer 1

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Look at % variance farther up in the tutorial where the R-squared values are reported. You look at the model for the quantity of variance explained and the test (anova) for whether the increase across model complexity is significant.

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  • $\begingroup$ So you are suggesting that I can use >summary(model) for each individual model to see its R-squared (which is the variance explained), and compared the differences between R-squared. Then using >anova(model1, model2, model3), I can further evaluate whether the differences of R-squared are significant. Is this correct? $\endgroup$
    – Ida
    Commented Jun 25, 2014 at 2:33
  • $\begingroup$ Sorry I'm a bit confused about variance and deviance. I already revised my question. $\endgroup$
    – Ida
    Commented Jun 25, 2014 at 2:36
  • $\begingroup$ To your first comment, yes. $\endgroup$
    – John
    Commented Jun 25, 2014 at 2:55

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