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I want to learn parameter preferences of users for different algorithms. The users are queried for their preference for one of the visualizations generated from a pair of parameter configurations for an algorithm.

So I have some data, that contain a lot of tuples like $(X, Y, D)$, where $X$ and $Y$ are parameter configurations and $D = 1$, if $X$ is preferred to $Y$, otherwise $D = 0$.

From this data, I want to be somehow able to apply Bayesian optimization with Gaussian processes.

Does some implementation for that already exist?

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  • $\begingroup$ By implementation you would mean code for a statistics package (which would be off-topic here) or a statistical procedure for your problem at hand? $\endgroup$
    – Andy
    Commented Jul 30, 2015 at 12:09
  • $\begingroup$ Both would be welcome. A statistical procedure would be great, if some code already exists for it, it would be even better. $\endgroup$
    – sheepy
    Commented Jul 30, 2015 at 12:23
  • $\begingroup$ Are your data discrete or continuous? More specifically, are X and Y real numbers or vectors or not? $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 30, 2015 at 13:10
  • $\begingroup$ X and Y are in R^n. So yes, they are vectors. $\endgroup$
    – sheepy
    Commented Jul 30, 2015 at 13:16
  • $\begingroup$ You speak about some optimization. What do you want to have optimal? The parameters of your visualization? $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 30, 2015 at 13:18

1 Answer 1

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This solution does not use the Bayesian optimization with Gaussian processes, but it could help. I would transform you data from three columns $(X,Y,D)$ just into columns of them $(A,B)$ containing pairs $(X,D)$ and $(Y,1-D)$. $A$ data are from $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $B$ are binary.

Now, you can use a classification algorithm that would return the probabilities $P(B=0|A)$ and $P(B=1|A)$. Having them, you can maximize this $$ \frac{P(B=1|A)}{P(B=0|A)} $$ To find the adopting any optimization approach (gradient-based or evolutionary). This would maximize the probability that your $A^*$ will be better in comparison to any other $A$.

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  • $\begingroup$ So, I tried this approach, and it seems to be Ok. I used logistic regression as an classifier. The problem is, that the algorithm converges too fast to a value and does not move an inch away from it again after it went there. Do you perhaps have an idea how to improve the exploration a bit? $\endgroup$
    – sheepy
    Commented Aug 14, 2015 at 8:40

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