Consider the example of estimating the number of items in the basket of a supermarket shopper. If we assume that a supermarket shopper will always buy at least one item, then a typical approach would be zero-truncated Poisson regression.
However, this has its drawbacks as zero-truncated Poisson regression makes it for example difficult to implement fixed effexts.
So why couldn't we model the number of additional items in the basket of the shopper? Then the dependent variable would start at 0 and we could fall back to standard Poisson regression.