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I recently learned of probability generation functions and that the sum of two independent random variables can be found out by multiplying the PGFs. I wanted to know if anything similar can be done for the difference.

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Yes, you can, let $A=X-Y$ and $G_X(z),G_Y(z)$ be PGFs of $X,Y$ respectively, then: $$G_A(z)=E[z^{X-Y}]=E[z^X]E[(1/z)^Y]=G_X(z)G_Y(1/z)$$

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  • $\begingroup$ Thank you very much!! $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 30, 2019 at 5:23
  • $\begingroup$ I tried up voting, but it said votes cast by people with less than 15 reputation are recorded but not publicly displayed!! $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 31, 2019 at 6:03
  • $\begingroup$ thanks, you can accept the answer by clicking the tick sign under the arrow in my answer $\endgroup$
    – gunes
    Commented Dec 31, 2019 at 6:40
  • $\begingroup$ Done!! Thank you again. $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 31, 2019 at 10:43

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