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My panel model is of the following form where x1 is the endogenous regressor and z is the moderator.

y = f(x1, x1^2, x1z)

The instrument for x1 is M (based on averages of similar observations except the one under consideration). Based on the paper by Haans et al.(2015) https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/smj.2399, I am instrumenting both the linear and quadratic terms with M and M^2.

The instrument for the interaction term x1z is N (again, based on averages of similar observations except the one under consideration).

I am not sure if I should include the instrument for the interaction term in the instruments for the linear and quadratic terms. Can someone please advise. Thanks.

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