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28 votes
3 answers
4k views

Confidence Interval for variance given one observation

This is a problem from the "7th Kolmogorov Student Olympiad in Probability Theory": Given one observation $X$ from a $\operatorname{Normal}(\mu,\sigma^2)$ distribution with both parameters unknown, ...
Jonathan Christensen's user avatar
14 votes
2 answers
6k views

Variance of maximum of Gaussian random variables

Given random variables $X_1,X_2, \cdots, X_n$ sampled iid from $\sim \mathcal{N}(0, \sigma^2)$, define $$Z = \max_{i \in \{1,2,\cdots, n \}} X_i$$ We have that $\mathbb{E}[Z] \le \sigma \sqrt{2 \log ...
Devil's user avatar
  • 689
14 votes
4 answers
6k views

Meaning of "Overdispersion" in Statistics

I am trying to understand what "overdispersion" means in statistics. Based on the Wikipedia page, "overdispersion" is defined as follows : "In statistics, overdispersion is ...
stats_noob's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
3k views

How do we derive that $S^2$ is chi-squared distributed (with $n-1$ df)?

The claim is that $$(n-1)S^2/\sigma^2$$ is chi squared distributed with degrees of freedom $n-1$. $(n-1)S^2/\sigma^2$ can be written as $$\sum_i^n \left(\frac {x_i-\mu}{\sigma}\right)^2-\left(\frac {...
user56834's user avatar
  • 2,987