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5
votes
1
answer
217
views
Performing a power analysis on finding the mean of a single sample, non-normal dataset
I would like to perform a power analysis on my pilot data. My test statistic is a single-sample mean with only 14 observations. … I understand that 'power analysis' is the wrong term for what I was looking for. I am really asking, "How much can I trust these 14 observations to tell me the mean?" …
3
votes
2
answers
2k
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Power calculation for non-normal distribution
I'm trying to do a power analysis for a research study aimed at characterizing between group differences in depression for 2 different populations. … For a P value <0.05, specified power of 0.8 and a difference of PHQ-9 scores between populations of 7 (scale is 0-27), what is the best/proper power analysis equation? …
7
votes
3
answers
310
views
How does one perform a conditional power analysis?
At an interim analysis, $m < n$ subjects are recruited into the trial and the interim effect size is some value $\hat{\phi}_m < \phi$. Now we believe the power is not as high as anticipated. … We wish to perform a conditional power analysis; What is the probability of achieving a statistically significant result after recruiting all $n$ subjects? …
3
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Power analysis on chi-squared test with low cell counts
However, it seems that the normal approximation of the binomial distribution that is generally used for power analysis among comparisons of proportions is not appropriate here for at least two reasons: … p(success) is nowhere near 0.5 for the populations AND
the expected number for Group B Failures, (2+59)*(2+28)/716 = 2.56, is below the guideline of 5 for all cells in chi-square power analysis. …
1
vote
1
answer
41
views
Power analysis for Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves in R
I need to perform a priori power analysis to determine the minimum sample size for the study we have designed. … I would greatly appreciate it if you could analyze the function implemented in R for calculating power analysis. …
2
votes
0
answers
161
views
Logistic Regression Power Analysis with Multiple Predictors
So I'm working on my dissertation and I'm trying to figure out a binary logistic regression power analysis to show how many participants I should collect. … To run this power analysis in R, there were two packages I could use (powerMediation and WebPower). …
8
votes
1
answer
251
views
How can one perform a two-group binomial power analysis without using normal approximations?
I would like to do power analyses for hypothesis tests of (non-)equality of proportions in which the proportions are very small. … I would like to do so without using normal (or Poisson) approximations of the binomial distribution. There are several general types of power questions I'd like to be able to address. …
0
votes
1
answer
258
views
Is an f-test the correct method for power analysis of my multivariate regression data?
I have been working on solving a problem that requires power analysis to be run in order to determine if the subset of data that we're running analysis on is sufficient before we do the analysis. … In other words I want to run power analysis and subsequent analysis (assuming power was high enough) for the first response variable + all independant variables and then run a separate analysis using the …
1
vote
1
answer
100
views
How to perform a power analysis for poisson distributed data
I want to perform a simplified power analysis to determine how many cells (samples) to have in control and experimental conditions (assume equal n across conditions). … For t test or normal distribution, the pwr package in R and determining cohen's d is simple, but I am not sure how to perform this when working with counts data following a poisson distribution. …
11
votes
3
answers
15k
views
Power analysis for binomial data when the null hypothesis is that $p = 0$
I'd like to do a power analysis for a single sample from binomial data, with $H_0: p = 0$, vs. $H_1: p = 0.001$, where $p$ is the proportion of successes in the population. … If $0 < p <1$, I could use either the normal approximation to binomial, or $\chi^2$-test, but with $p =0$, these both fail. I'd love to know if there is a way to do this analysis. …
1
vote
0
answers
58
views
Power calculations for difference in means of proportions
How would you conduct power analysis for comparing means of a response that goes from 0 to 1? -- e.g. comparing the mean test scores of two groups of students, where the score can range 0-100%? … to assume that the 0-100% scores are close-enough-to normal. …
2
votes
0
answers
2k
views
Power analysis and sample size for multilevel modeling growth curve (repeated measures)
The most common design in my experiments is something like this (I use lme4):
PhysioVar ~ Condition * Time + (1|Participant) + (1|Stimuli)
Reviewers in journals always ask for an a priori power analysis … Resources I already know:
I'm familiar with Westfall and Judd's online power analysis for MLM. …
0
votes
0
answers
1k
views
How to find the power of a permutation test?
For example, suppose I want to apply the permutation test to the following hypothesis that can be checked using a normal distribution. … For the power analysis, I want to find the power of the test if the true difference is K.
How would I actually do the power analysis in this case? …
1
vote
1
answer
138
views
Power analysis for minimum effect tests and good enough range hypotheses
90% power at alpha = .05, the power analysis demonstrates at least 6 samples are needed in both groups
model_weight1 <- lm(weight ~ treatment, data = data_weight)
# Conventional NHST power
simr::powerSim … in the treatment group, and then run the power analysis
However, this basically makes the mean difference between the groups equal to 0, and, therefore, power will be extremely low no matter the sample …
1
vote
2
answers
152
views
How to do a power analysis on density (count/area) data?
I would like to calculate the power to detect a hypothetical x% decrease from a mean value, but have a few qualifying questions. … A log(x+1) was insufficient in transforming the data to resemble normal data.
Is there a package in R that can run a power analysis on this data? …