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The relationship between cause and effect.

2 votes
1 answer
59 views

Why use independence test and not normality test for structure identification?

In the book 'Elements of causal inference', the code below is used an example for structure identification. library(dHSIC) library(mgcv) X <- rnorm(200) Y <- X^3 + rnorm(200) modelforw <- gam(Y ~ s( …
Chicago1988's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
91 views

If 2 variables are dependent, then there always exists a 3rd variable that causally influenc...

In the book elements of causal inference (Peters et al). They mention this principle: Principle 1.1 (Reichenbach’s common cause principle) If two random variables X and Y are statistically depen …
Chicago1988's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
50 views

which causal diagram is correct?

In causality, there is the ‘kidney stone’ study which is quite famous, which poses the next causal diagram: But, now in the talk from the Royal stats societe https://youtu.be/TFWgC5J6iDw, this causal …
Chicago1988's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
461 views

real data where x causes y and both variables also share correlated unobserved causes

Is there an example in 'causality' discussing a case where 2 variables: x causes y; and at the same time there is correlation between their unobserved causes? … My question is if this is discussed in causality and/or if there is real (non-syntetic) data behaving like this. …
Chicago1988's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
466 views

logic behind additive Noise Models?

I am new to statistics, reading the elements of causal inference: On section 4.2.1 Additive Noise Models, appears: Left regress Y on X. Right regress X on Y The fitted functions are shown in the …
Chicago1988's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

is it always "no causation without manipulation"?

I am new to statistics and causality. To my knowledge, to talk about causality, one must have some sort of intervention. I knew it as "no causation without manipulation". … Now I am curious: I see many information saying that causality can be checked just by using regression, ie this video https://www.youtube.com/watch? …
Chicago1988's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
453 views

correlation implies dependency?

In this talk from prof Bernhard https://youtu.be/4qc28RA7HLQ?t=88 he only sees/shows linear correlation, and he assumes there is ‘dependency’? Correct me if wrong but correlation does not imply ‘dep …
Chicago1988's user avatar