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I'm trying to compute EM Gaussian Mixture clustering algorithm. As I found in Bishop(2009), it explained the algorithm. Which is we have E-step and M-step in the iteration process. And we could compute the responsibilities for component $k^{th}$ for data point $\textbf{x}_n$ where denoted as $\gamma (z_{nk})$.

$\gamma (z_{nk}) = \frac{\pi_k N(\textbf{x}_n | \mu_k , \sum_k)} {\sum^{K}_{j=1} \pi_j N(\textbf{x}_n | \mu_j , \sum_j)}$

As I understood, the $\gamma (z_{nk})$ is in 2D matrix form where the row shows the data point and column shows the cluster. After the final iteration, we can determine the cluster for each data point by take the maximum value for each row. However, I'm trying to compute 2 variables, which is I have to expand the matrix into 3D, and my question is how can I figure out the final cluster for each data point since each variable produces different cluster.

For example, x-axis shows first variable and y-axis shows second variable

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1 Answer 1

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You don't go into 3d tensors, and you also don't want to assign to the maximum (then you're essentially just doing k-means).

You want to use a multivariate Gaussian, so you still get one density per point and cluster. You normalize these to one, and put every point into every cluster according to these probabilities. So a point inbetween of two clusters will be 0.5 in one ,and 0.5 in the other.

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  • $\begingroup$ Thanks for the answer. Right now, the value for calculate the normal pdf is single value, then I have to do the calculation in matrix form? But the output of the normal pdf is gonna be single value..is it correct? $\endgroup$
    – Jyanto
    Commented Mar 17, 2017 at 7:32
  • $\begingroup$ Yes, the density of a multivariate Gaussian is still a single real number. $\endgroup$ Commented Mar 18, 2017 at 19:26

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