I would like to compare AIC values of a single growth curve fit to an entire dataset vs. the combined AIC values of two growth curves (one fit to male data points in blue and one fit to female data points in red).
Is this possible?
Not really. The AIC is a value that depends on the likelihood value, which means it's only comparable for curves fitted on the same data. On this case, you divided your data, generating two likelihood values, and they're not comparable to the likelihood value of the whole dataset.