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I am running a dlog-dlog (difference of logarithm*) regression and I want to convert the coefficients into marginal effects. I know that it's different from a log-log regression, in which the coefficients directly give us the elasticities.

How can we interpret the coefficients from a dlog-dlog regression?

* For example dlog (Y)= a + b dlog(X)+ error term.

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2 Answers 2

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Since you have differences, this means that the data is time series and we can write

$$Y_t=Y_0+\sum_{s=1}^t\Delta Y_s$$

So if the true model is

$$\Delta Y_t=\alpha+\beta \Delta X_t$$

we have

$$Y_t=Y_0+\sum_{s=1}^t(\alpha+\beta \Delta X_t)=Y_0-\beta X_0+\alpha t+\beta X_t$$

So you can say that interpretation remains the same as in model with levels.

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  • $\begingroup$ So, is b equal to elasticity of Y with respect to X, as can be obtained from the regression "log (Y)= a + b log(X)+ error term"? $\endgroup$
    – Dlogger
    Commented May 22, 2011 at 13:20
  • $\begingroup$ @Dlogger, $\log(Y)=a_0+a_1t+b\log(X)+\varepsilon$ $\endgroup$
    – mpiktas
    Commented May 22, 2011 at 19:25
  • $\begingroup$ @ Mpiktas, Do you also know some interpretation on Dlog - log ... ? Is that similar to the interpretation of log-log? $\endgroup$
    – user36977
    Commented Jan 7, 2014 at 13:13
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If this is indeed linear then I think your underlying model may be something like

$$Y_j \approx k \, \exp(aj) X_j^b $$

where your regression does not tell you about the value of the constant $k$, but you might perhaps be able to use it to pin the first and last points of your observed data.

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