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If you want to perform MCMC (Metropolis-Hastings) to infer discrete values, what are some proposal distributions you can use for this. I can't think of a way to extend the notion of a gaussian proposal to this scenario.

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Discrete samplings problems are, in a sense, much more diverse than their continuous counter-parts. In essence, the problem structure becomes much more important in terms of choosing how you want to move around on the space.

Often used proposals are binary switches ([0,0,1] to [0,1,0] or [0,0,0], for eample), switching neighbours in permutations ([1,2,3,4] -> [1,3,2,4] or [1,2,4,3], for example), uniform choice over the entire space if it is (very) small, etc.

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  • $\begingroup$ Very good point, the notion of neighbourhood is much harder to specify in a discrete setting than in a continuous one. $\endgroup$
    – Xi'an
    Commented Sep 9, 2020 at 7:50

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