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I would like to make sure whether I’m interpreting the results of the lmer model I generated in the right way. The model is:

lmer(distress ~ cond*group + (1|subject), data = data)

Condition has two levels (S1 and S2, S1 is the reference), group has 2 levels (A and B, B is the reference)

  1. Would the coefficient of the three way interaction condS2:groupA indicate that the difference of S2 vs S1 is larger in in group A vs group B?

  2. Maybe this is a stupid question but, can this also not be tested with a simple regression with a predictor group and the difference scores (S2-S1) as the DV? Would it be inappropriate because of the disregard of the random effects?

  3. If I want to test whether conditions differ, within group A and within group B, do I run two different lmers for two groups seperately?

Thanks in advance!

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    $\begingroup$ check my answer to a similar question here $\endgroup$
    – utobi
    Commented Mar 20, 2023 at 20:16
  • $\begingroup$ thank you for your very fast feedback, utobi. I was wondering, if I wanted to test whether the difference of S1 vs S2 is larger/smaller in Group A vs B, should I then create a different model here or would your interprations under the other post mean essentially the same thing? $\endgroup$
    – gfndngo
    Commented Mar 20, 2023 at 21:18

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