Linked Questions
36 questions linked to/from How does the inverse transform method work?
1
vote
2
answers
3k
views
"Intuitive" Understanding of the Probability Integral Transform [duplicate]
I am trying to find a more "intuitive" understanding of the Probability Integral Transform (for the sake of better understanding Copula Models).
As far as I understand, the Probability ...
1
vote
0
answers
126
views
How to get Normal(Gauss) distribution from unifrom distribution? [duplicate]
I need to use rand(uniform distribution) function in matlab to generate a gaussian/normal distribution. What is the best way to do this?
0
votes
0
answers
129
views
The inverse cumulative distribution function evaluated at Halton draws [duplicate]
Sandor and Train (2004, Quasi-random simulation of discrete choice models) mention that "A randomized Halton sequence is a set of draws from the uniform distribution. To obtain draws from density ...
0
votes
0
answers
68
views
If $Y=F(X)$ is $U[0,1]$ where $F$ is cdf of continuous $X$ then shouldn't its plot be rectangular? [duplicate]
I understand the analytical proof given here.
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/868400/showing-that-y-has-a-uniform-distribution-if-y-fx-where-f-is-the-cdf-of-contin
But in that case since $...
60
votes
3
answers
128k
views
Help me understand the quantile (inverse CDF) function
I am reading about the quantile function, but it is not clear to me. Could you provide a more intuitive explanation than the one provided below?
Since the cdf $F$ is a monotonically increasing ...
11
votes
4
answers
2k
views
How to generate a $\pm 1$ sequence with mean $0.05$?
I know how to generate a $\pm 1$ sequence with mean $0$. For example, in Matlab, if I want to generate a $\pm 1$ sequence of length $10000$, it is:
...
15
votes
2
answers
5k
views
How do I sample from a discrete (categorical) distribution in log space?
Suppose I have a discrete distribution defined by the vector $\theta_0, \theta_1, ..., \theta_N$ such that category $0$ will be drawn with probability $\theta_0$ and so on. I then discover that some ...
13
votes
2
answers
4k
views
Efficiently sampling a thresholded Beta distribution
How should I efficiently sample from the following distribution?
$$
x \sim B(\alpha, \beta),\space x > k
$$
If $k$ is not too big then rejection sampling may be the best approach, but I am not ...
20
votes
2
answers
5k
views
Advantages of Box-Muller over inverse CDF method for simulating Normal distribution?
In order to simulate a normal distribution from a set of uniform variables, there are several techniques:
The Box-Muller algorithm, in which one samples two independent uniform variates on $(0,1)$ ...
17
votes
2
answers
13k
views
What is meant by "Laplace noise"?
I am currently writing algorithm for differential privacy using the Laplace mechanism.
Unfortunately I have no background in statistics, therefore a lot of terms are unknown to me.
So now I'm ...
6
votes
2
answers
4k
views
Programming inverse-transformation sampling for Pareto distribution
I am having trouble deriving a formula, and running a simulation with its distribution. The Pareto distribution has CDF:
$$F(x) = 1 - \bigg( \frac{k}{x} \bigg)^\gamma
\quad \quad \quad \text{for } x \...
5
votes
1
answer
5k
views
How does the inverse transform method work in discrete r.v.?
In this question How does the inverse transform method work? it's mentioned the general procedure to generate r.v.
U <- runif(1e6)
X <- qnorm(U)
X
How ...
9
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Generate random numbers from "sloped uniform distribution" from mathematical theory
For some purpose, I need to generate random numbers (data) from "sloped uniform" distribution. The "slope" of this distribution may vary in some reasonable interval, and then my distribution should ...
1
vote
1
answer
7k
views
Generating random numbers from normal distribution via inverse uniform distribution
I would like to create a random number generator for the normal distribution via using a uniform linear congruential generator (on uniform distribution) and the inversion method.
However, I'm getting ...
6
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Why compare with uniform distributed values in metropolis-hastings?
I'm a new starter in metropolis-hastings algorithm, having a problem in understanding its implementation of acceptance step:
min{1, f(Y)/f(x)}
I understand ...