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Uniform density over 2 segments [duplicate]

Background Let $V_1, V_2 \in \mathbb{R}^2$ be the vertices of a segment and let $z$ be uniformly distributed over that segment. Now consider the random vector \begin{equation*} \begin{aligned} y&=...
matteogost's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
382 views

What's the expression for convolution of a uniform[a,b] density and a normal(0,d^2) density?

Suppose I have $X\sim Uniform[a,b]$ and $Y\sim normal(0,d^2)$, what's the expression for the density of $Z=X+Y$? Let $F_{Z}(z)$ be the cdf of $Z$ evaluated at $z$, and let $\Phi(\cdot)$ and $\phi$ be ...
ExcitedSnail's user avatar
  • 3,050
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Sum of exponential of uniform random variables?

Let $F_{i}$ and $\phi_{i}$ are uniformly distributed independent random variables in the range $[-50,50]$ and $[-\pi/4,\pi/4]$, respectively. If $N = 10$ and $$Z = \sum_{i=0}^N e^{j(F_{i}+\phi_{i})}...
Ahwaq's user avatar
  • 121
3 votes
1 answer
9k views

Sufficient statistics in the uniform distribution case

I am currently studying sufficiency statistics. My notes say the following: A statistic $T(\mathbf{Y})$ is sufficient for $\theta$ if, and only if, for all $\theta \in \Theta$, $$L(\theta; \mathbf{y})...
The Pointer's user avatar
  • 2,204
2 votes
2 answers
411 views

What is the ratio of a N[0,1] and U[-1/2,1/2]?

I have come across a problem where I can reasonably assume that the numerator is a uniform distribution of the type U[-a,a], i.e., centered on zero, and the denominator is N[0,b]. This seems to be ...
Carl's user avatar
  • 13.3k
2 votes
1 answer
155 views

Transforming a uniform PDF to a Gaussian PDF

I have a Uniform PDF from [-50, 50], I would like to transform it to a Gaussian. The methods that I read up about doing this(like Box Mueller) assume that the uniform distribution is between [0,1). Is ...
Kirtiman Sinha's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

How is the spherical elevation angle distributed when $(x,y,z)$ are uniformly and normally chosen?

As a follow up to How the polar coordinate, $\theta$, is distributed when $(x,y) \sim U(-1,1) \times U(-1,1)$ and if $(x,y) \sim N(0,1)\times N(0,1)$? Assume $(x,y,z) \sim U(-10,10) \times U(-10,10) \...
0x90's user avatar
  • 739
21 votes
3 answers
8k views

How is $\theta$, the polar coordinate, distributed when $(x,y) \sim U(-1,1) \times U(-1,1)$ vs. when $(x,y) \sim N(0,1)\times N(0,1)$?

Let the Cartesian $x,y$ coordinates of a random point be selected s.t. $(x,y) \sim U(-10,10) \times U(-10,10)$. Thus, the radius, $\rho = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}$, isn't uniformly distributed as implied by $...
0x90's user avatar
  • 739
3 votes
0 answers
122 views

Is the Gaussian distribution the only statistical distribution fully determined by the mean and variance?

I've read that the Gaussian marginal is fully determined by the mean and variance. What does this mean in reality? If we consider a Gaussian marginal PDF is given by $$ \pi_G(\xi|\mu,\sigma) = {1\...
user2350366's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
413 views

Scale parameter MLE scheme known but how to find according distribution PDF?

For known location, we can find the scale parameter of a normal distribution by calculating the sum of squared differences to the location, then dividing by n-1 and taking the square root. This is the ...
user32038's user avatar
  • 445