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lme4 and nlme are R packages used for fitting linear, generalized linear and nonlinear mixed effects models. For general questions about mixed models use [mixed-model] tag.

7 votes

If the categorical variable is retained in my final model in R, then why does the post hoc a...

See: Can ANOVA be significant when none of the pairwise t-tests is? Discrepancy between the results of the ANOVA and the post-hoc test: How should be such results interpreted and presented? … d,d, -d,d, -d,d) x = as.factor(c(0,0,1,1,2,2)) mm = lm(y~x) ### LR test 0.01058 lmtest::lrtest(mm) ### ANOVA test 0.103 mod = aov(mm) summary(mod) ### Tukey test 0.128822 TukeyHSD(mod) …
Sextus Empiricus's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
463 views

If the categorical variable is retained in my final model in R, then why does the post hoc a...

lmm.1 5 -219.80 -204.71 114.90 -229.80 9.3806 2 0.009184 ** --- Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1` ` I had forgotten to include my model's summary … in my my question, so here it is: > summary(lmm.1) Linear mixed model fit by REML ['lmerMod'] Formula: condition ~ category.of.urbanization + (1 | river) Data: fish REML criterion at convergence: -214.3 …
Alan's user avatar
  • 71
2 votes
1 answer
81 views

R lmer help understanding my mixed model output

tbl", "data.frame")) EDIT2: Updated model and output mixed.lmer.all <- lmer(Intertegular.Width ~ Urban.Intensity*Sociality*Nesting + Urban.Intensity*Diet + Genus + Sex + (1|SiteID), data=df) summary … (mixed.lmer.all); Anova(mixed.lmer.all) Output: REML criterion at convergence: 2893.8 Scaled residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -8.8063 -0.5070 0.0109 0.5188 7.0897 Random effects …
Katherine Chau's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
250 views

Mixed Effects models approach?

mod <- glmer(value~xval+(0+xval|zone),family=gaussian(link="log"),data = dat) #Null model mod0 <- glmer(value~(0+xval|zone),family=gaussian(link="log"),data = dat); anova(mod,mod0) summary(mod) # dispersion … and interrogation summary(mod) anova(mod) lme4::VarCorr(mod) car::Anova(mod) Based on the diagnostics the models look good right? …
Paul Julian's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
60 views

lmer - how to report results and group differences? [closed]

0.0996 2 0.951421 --- Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1 I settle on m7, and proceed to fit the model: model <- lmer(Score ~ 1 + Groups*Time + (1 | ID), data = df) summary … I also pull the ANOVA table for this model: anova(model) Type III Analysis of Variance Table with Satterthwaite's method Sum Sq Mean Sq NumDF DenDF F value Pr(>F) Groups 122.848 …
CAA's user avatar
  • 55
3 votes
1 answer
222 views

lme4 Inconsistency

(Model1,type=3) summary(Model1) Results: Factor Pr(>F) Group 7.643e-05 Diff 1.274e-09 Group:Diff 3.346e-16 Model2 <- lmer(RT~Group*Diff + (1|Item) + (1|Subject),data=data, lmerControl(optimizer = "bobyqa … "), REML=F, na.action=na.omit) anova(Model2,type=3) summary(Model2) Results: Factor Pr(>F) Group 8.300e-05 Diff 1.350e-09 Group:Diff 5.308e-06 As you can see, the two models produce different results …
James Scott's user avatar
1 vote
Accepted

Model comparison or beta coefficient of full model?

library(lmerTest) fm1 <- lmer(Reaction ~ Days + (Days | Subject), sleepstudy) fm0 <- update(fm1, . ~ . - Days) coef(summary(fm1))["Days", "Pr(>|t|)"] ## 3.623824e-06 coef(summary(fm1, ddf = "Kenward-Roger … "))["Days", "Pr(>|t|)"] ## 3.263808e-06 anova(fm1, fm0) ## p-value: 1.226e-06 pbkrtest::KRmodcomp(fm1, fm0) ## 3.263808e-06 The odd one out here is anova(), which does a likelihood ratio test (i.e. …
Ben Bolker's user avatar
  • 47.4k
3 votes
Accepted

Why estimated population variance differs from estimated $\sigma^2 + \tau^2$ in this random ...

(and shown under Random Effects by your summary(empty_model)). … This entails that the "common" variance estimate is downwardly biased, in case the true data are generated by a random-effects Anova model $Y_{ij}=\gamma_{00}+u_{0j}+e_{ij}$. …
BenP's user avatar
  • 1,928
1 vote
1 answer
77 views

Describing data structure and specifying a linear mixed model in nlme with nested and crosse...

This is the thought process I have been working through so far: My first attempt to model the data was: library(nlme) m1 <- lme(MR ~ Condition * Run, random = ~1|ID, data = df) summary(m1) anova(m1) … (m2) anova(m2) Is this a correct model specification and does it capture the effect of Group? …
Pratorum's user avatar
3 votes

AIC model selection is keeping a variable with p = 0.47

(mod1) anova(mod1) ### log likelihood ratio 0.09421622 - (AIC(mod1)-(AIC(mod0)+2))/2 ### log likelihood computed from t-statistic and degrees of freedom ### the value is 0.09422343 t = summary(mod1 … )$coefficients[6,4] f = t^2 df = summary(mod1)$coefficients[6,3] df/2*log(1+f*(1)/(df)) ### with your values f = 0.708^2 df = 552.4835 df/2*log(1+f*(1)/(df)) ### the result is 0.2505184 The example …
Sextus Empiricus's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
38 views

Beta coefficients vs. Model Comparisons in LME models

I have run three non-hierarchical LME models testing how certain variables predict ratings. self <- lmer(rating ~ own_pref + (1|subject) + (1|image), REML = FALSE, data=td_pref1) summary … 0.00000000077 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1 Correlation of Fixed Effects: (Intr) mean_p1 -0.983 That said when I compare these three models with the ANOVA
Shannon Cahalan's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
49 views

How to set contrasts for contrast in post-hoc comparison of linear mixed effect model in R?

regression model on RT (reaction time) with Group and Condition as fixed effects, Subject and Item as random effect: mdl_RT <- lmer(Target_RT ~ Group * Condition + (1|Subject) + (1|ItemID_1), data = SP_RT) summary … (mdl_RT) Anova(mdl_RT, type = "III") It shows that there is a significant interaction between Group and Condition, so I did a post-hoc comparison: posthoc_rt <- emmeans(mdl_RT, pairwise ~ Group:Condition …
Yun's user avatar
  • 13
2 votes
0 answers
69 views

How well does my model fit? Specifying a null-model in non-linear mixed models

the model: model.1 <- nlme(y ~ f(x, a, b), data = d_pub, fixed = a + b ~ 1, random = b ~ 1 | re, start = c(b = -0.15, a = -0.7)) # model: summary … diff ~ f2(x, a), data = d_pub, fixed = a ~ 1, random = a ~ 1|re, start = c(a = mean(d_pub$diff))) anova
quak's user avatar
  • 33
0 votes
0 answers
27 views

Significant effects but very small differences between contrasts

the model structure maximal, as theoretically justified (in my case including random intercepts), in accordance with Barr et al., 2013 and I have been decreasing the model structure using VarCorr() and summary … (rePCA()) and of course likelihood-ratio tests anova() to arrive at the optimal model structure. …
AmP's user avatar
  • 143
4 votes

Modeling repeated measures data in R - Interpretation and Validation

with all the interactions to a model with no interactions, just the main effects of GroupPatient and Timepoint. lmm_model_1 <- lmer(Response ~ Group + Timepoint + (1|SubjectID), data = simulated_data) summary … (lmm_model_1) anova(lmm_model_1, lmm_model) The lrtest is significant, suggesting that there is evidence for an interaction between GroupPatient and Timepoint: refitting model(s) with ML (instead of REML …
Erik Ruzek's user avatar
  • 5,890

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