Linked Questions

4 votes
1 answer
994 views

Use of "post-hoc" tests - do these require an ANOVA to be performed first? [duplicate]

I would like to compare multiple means using a method such as an ANOVA. This would have to be followed up with either Scheffe's test or the Games-Howell post-hoc method (my data is non-normal - to ...
JSnf2012's user avatar
  • 121
1 vote
0 answers
90 views

Corrected multiple comparison: is the preceeding ANOVA necessary at all? [duplicate]

To compare multiple groups, one usually runs ANOVA. If ANOVA rejects the null hypothesis, one goes through the multiple comparisons. The multiple comparisons are necessary to establish which group is ...
user45420's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
72 views

Why do we conduct one-way ANOVA instead of jumping right into multiple comparisons if we have a simple, single main effect dataset? [duplicate]

This question is for simple data structure that involves one main effect only. I can definitely see ANOVA's usefulness in more complicated data containing multiple effects. Aside from being a "...
y chung's user avatar
  • 209
35 votes
4 answers
17k views

Can ANOVA be significant when none of the pairwise t-tests is?

Is it possible for one-way (with $N>2$ groups, or "levels") ANOVA to report a significant difference when none of the $N(N-1)/2$ pairwise t-tests does? In this answer @whuber wrote: It is ...
amoeba's user avatar
  • 107k
23 votes
3 answers
72k views

How can I get a significant overall ANOVA but no significant pairwise differences with Tukey's procedure?

I performed with R an ANOVA and I got significant differences. However when checking which pairs were significantly different using the Tukey's procedure I did not get any of them. How can this be ...
L_T's user avatar
  • 1,733
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Non-significant results when running Kruskal-Wallis, significant results when running Dwass-Steel-Critchlow-Flinger pairwise comparisons

I am writing my Master's thesis on adult's performance on cognitive and linguistic measures. I have four age groups and am investigating if there is an age difference in the performance on summarized ...
Samplename1's user avatar
24 votes
1 answer
8k views

Why use ANOVA at all instead of jumping straight into post-hoc or planned comparisons tests?

Looking at a between-groups ANOVA situation, what do you get by actually doing such an ANOVA test first, and second do post-hoc (Bonferroni, Šidák, etc.) or planned comparisons tests? Why not skip the ...
Sympa's user avatar
  • 7,882
10 votes
3 answers
14k views

Relation between omnibus test and multiple comparison?

Wikipedia says Methods which rely on an omnibus test before proceeding to multiple comparisons. Typically these methods require a significant ANOVA/Tukey's range test before proceeding to ...
Tim's user avatar
  • 19.8k
8 votes
4 answers
3k views

Strange result of post-hoc test

I have data for a test on three groups. The measured variable is ratio scaled. The R code is g1a<-c(7, 3, 40) g2a<-c(1,1,2) g3a<-c(0,0,0) Since the ...
xmjx's user avatar
  • 805
4 votes
4 answers
2k views

Repeated measures ANOVA with significant interaction effect, but non-significant main effect

I am running a two-way repeated measures ANOVA (main effects: Time, Condition). The result is that the main effect of time is significant (P<0.05), the main effect of condition is not significant (...
Zachary McClean's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
6k views

Non-significant Kruskal-Wallis and significant post hoc tests

I have done this analysis where in Figure A-D. the Kruskal-Wallis global p-value is non-significant, but the p-value for pair CS and SCS in Figure A however is significant (at P<0.05). I read ...
MAPK's user avatar
  • 283
10 votes
3 answers
5k views

Is there a consensus on adjusting alpha for multiple contrasts if the main effect is significant?

After talking to a couple of statisticians, reading some book sections, internet articles, and forums like this, I am still unclear about multiplicity adjustments of post hoc tests and contrasts. Let'...
Sophocles's user avatar
  • 131
8 votes
2 answers
12k views

If only a two-way ANOVA main effect is significant, what is the appropriate follow-up?

What (with justification) is a valid post-hoc for a two-way ANOVA main effect, if no interaction is present? Example two-way fixed effect ANOVA: ...
RobJackson28's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
5k views

What question does ANOVA answer?

I want to learn ANOVA. Before I start to learn how the algorithm works (what calculations have to be done) and why it works, I first would like to know what problem do we actually solve with ANOVA, or ...
Roman's user avatar
  • 724
1 vote
1 answer
5k views

ANOVA result indicated that there were sig. differences while Tukey post-hoc test revealed that there were no statistically sig. differences [duplicate]

I was conducted one-way ANOVA analysis to examone the level of knowledge shaorng among the employees based on there age differences. One-way ANOVA indicated that there were significant differences in ...
Yasser Al-Qadhi's user avatar

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