Linked Questions

4 votes
1 answer
994 views

Use of "post-hoc" tests - do these require an ANOVA to be performed first? [duplicate]

I would like to compare multiple means using a method such as an ANOVA. This would have to be followed up with either Scheffe's test or the Games-Howell post-hoc method (my data is non-normal - to ...
JSnf2012's user avatar
  • 121
1 vote
0 answers
90 views

Corrected multiple comparison: is the preceeding ANOVA necessary at all? [duplicate]

To compare multiple groups, one usually runs ANOVA. If ANOVA rejects the null hypothesis, one goes through the multiple comparisons. The multiple comparisons are necessary to establish which group is ...
user45420's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
72 views

Why do we conduct one-way ANOVA instead of jumping right into multiple comparisons if we have a simple, single main effect dataset? [duplicate]

This question is for simple data structure that involves one main effect only. I can definitely see ANOVA's usefulness in more complicated data containing multiple effects. Aside from being a "...
y chung's user avatar
  • 209
35 votes
4 answers
17k views

Can ANOVA be significant when none of the pairwise t-tests is?

Is it possible for one-way (with $N>2$ groups, or "levels") ANOVA to report a significant difference when none of the $N(N-1)/2$ pairwise t-tests does? In this answer @whuber wrote: It is ...
amoeba's user avatar
  • 107k
23 votes
3 answers
72k views

How can I get a significant overall ANOVA but no significant pairwise differences with Tukey's procedure?

I performed with R an ANOVA and I got significant differences. However when checking which pairs were significantly different using the Tukey's procedure I did not get any of them. How can this be ...
L_T's user avatar
  • 1,733
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Non-significant results when running Kruskal-Wallis, significant results when running Dwass-Steel-Critchlow-Flinger pairwise comparisons

I am writing my Master's thesis on adult's performance on cognitive and linguistic measures. I have four age groups and am investigating if there is an age difference in the performance on summarized ...
Samplename1's user avatar
24 votes
1 answer
8k views

Why use ANOVA at all instead of jumping straight into post-hoc or planned comparisons tests?

Looking at a between-groups ANOVA situation, what do you get by actually doing such an ANOVA test first, and second do post-hoc (Bonferroni, Šidák, etc.) or planned comparisons tests? Why not skip the ...
Sympa's user avatar
  • 7,882
10 votes
3 answers
14k views

Relation between omnibus test and multiple comparison?

Wikipedia says Methods which rely on an omnibus test before proceeding to multiple comparisons. Typically these methods require a significant ANOVA/Tukey's range test before proceeding to ...
Tim's user avatar
  • 19.8k
8 votes
4 answers
3k views

Strange result of post-hoc test

I have data for a test on three groups. The measured variable is ratio scaled. The R code is g1a<-c(7, 3, 40) g2a<-c(1,1,2) g3a<-c(0,0,0) Since the ...
xmjx's user avatar
  • 805
4 votes
4 answers
2k views

Repeated measures ANOVA with significant interaction effect, but non-significant main effect

I am running a two-way repeated measures ANOVA (main effects: Time, Condition). The result is that the main effect of time is significant (P<0.05), the main effect of condition is not significant (...
Zachary McClean's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
6k views

Non-significant Kruskal-Wallis and significant post hoc tests

I have done this analysis where in Figure A-D. the Kruskal-Wallis global p-value is non-significant, but the p-value for pair CS and SCS in Figure A however is significant (at P<0.05). I read ...
MAPK's user avatar
  • 283
10 votes
3 answers
5k views

Is there a consensus on adjusting alpha for multiple contrasts if the main effect is significant?

After talking to a couple of statisticians, reading some book sections, internet articles, and forums like this, I am still unclear about multiplicity adjustments of post hoc tests and contrasts. Let'...
Sophocles's user avatar
  • 131
8 votes
2 answers
12k views

If only a two-way ANOVA main effect is significant, what is the appropriate follow-up?

What (with justification) is a valid post-hoc for a two-way ANOVA main effect, if no interaction is present? Example two-way fixed effect ANOVA: ...
RobJackson28's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
5k views

What question does ANOVA answer?

I want to learn ANOVA. Before I start to learn how the algorithm works (what calculations have to be done) and why it works, I first would like to know what problem do we actually solve with ANOVA, or ...
Roman's user avatar
  • 724
1 vote
1 answer
5k views

ANOVA result indicated that there were sig. differences while Tukey post-hoc test revealed that there were no statistically sig. differences [duplicate]

I was conducted one-way ANOVA analysis to examone the level of knowledge shaorng among the employees based on there age differences. One-way ANOVA indicated that there were significant differences in ...
Yasser Al-Qadhi's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

What type of hypothesis test for multivariate testing (Website)

Situation: A website I work on has the following funnel: Home page (landing page) > pricing page > create account > convert (subscribe with credit card). We ran a test on the pricing page. There were ...
Doug Fir's user avatar
  • 1,588
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is more powerful – an ANOVA test or post hoc tests?

From answers on this site I have learned that it is possible to get significant results from multiple comparison tests ("post hoc"), even if ANOVA did not yield a significant result. I ...
Sam's user avatar
  • 777
6 votes
2 answers
315 views

Post hoc contrasts when only certain contrasts make sense

My experiment has a 2x2 design, full between-subjects, so that the resulting four groups are as follows: -Group A-1: Experimental treatment A. -Group A-2: Control for experimental treatment A. -Group ...
Experimental Psychologist's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
2k views

Correction for multiple comparisons

I have a 2x3x4 repeated measured anova. I have a significant 3-way interaction, and I want to make sure that I am using the correct post hoc comparisons and not violating any key statistics theory. I ...
user28327's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
3k views

lsmeans multiple comparisons and Fishers LSD

I am using the lsmeans package for "post hoc" multiple comparisons and I read here: ANOVA - Do we need a global test before post hoc tests? that in general post hoc ...
Pharcyde's user avatar
  • 309
1 vote
0 answers
2k views

How to report significance of factor levels shown in summary of glm?

The summary of my GLM shows day 12 of factor Date to be significant, but anova(model, test="Chisq") shows Date to be not significant overall. I know how to report the statistics from the Chisq table, ...
Lara's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
0 answers
879 views

Interpretation of discrepancy between prop.test and pairwise.prop.test results

My aim is to find out if infection state (pos / neg) is associated with the group of patients (A, B or C). For this analysis I have followed suggestion from How to analyze $ 2\times n$ contingency ...
zubenel's user avatar
  • 101
2 votes
2 answers
499 views

T- test for A, B, C, D

As you know, Student´s t-test is only valid for a pair of variable/experiment. for instance, we can do t-test(A, B). Now, I need to test whether variables A, B, C, D are close to each other or not. ...
wrek's user avatar
  • 195
0 votes
0 answers
493 views

Conclusion on which groups differ without doing post-hoc test

If you do a statistical test that compares groups and find a significant difference between groups, can you then conclude that there is a difference between the "lowest" group and the "highest" group, ...
broccoli's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
255 views

Discrepancy between the results of the ANOVA and the post-hoc test: How should be such results interpreted and presented?

It is possible to find discrepancies between the results of ANOVA and post-hoc tests. The results of post-hoc tests are valid (with the exception of the Fisher LSD test) even if the overall P value ...
benjamin jarcuska's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
249 views

qqplot result and normality for ANOVA

The independent variable is promotion, and it is assigned to 3 groups. The dependent variable is sales revenue. I have 172 observations of sales revenue for promotion group 1, 188 for group 2 and 188 ...
Dan K's user avatar
  • 63
2 votes
1 answer
272 views

Multiple testing adjustments in posthoc.quade.test

In R, posthoc.quade.test (package PMCMR) or quadeAllPairsTest (the new variant, PMCMRplus) are posthoc tests for Quade test and offer the option for adjustments (i.a. Holm, BH etc.). In my previous ...
Martin's user avatar
  • 199
0 votes
1 answer
197 views

Choosing the right test to compare the difference in mean between 3+groups according to the data we have (param vs non-param, sample size..) [closed]

I hope everyone who reads this is fine. I come to you for help, I am a student in data analysis, but I am not yet familiar with everything, especially regarding tests. I have 3 groups of independent ...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
108 views

Factorial regression without significant interaction - can I consider contrasts significant?

First, I'm really sorry if this is a duplicate, I just couldn't find a definite answer. I'm not used to analyzing categorical variables so I'm having trouble with something that is probably very basic....
Sointu's user avatar
  • 2,825
3 votes
0 answers
106 views

Difference between one-way ANOVA and all pairwise comparisons with Bonferroni correction [duplicate]

If you have five groups and you wish to know if there is a significant difference between any of the group means, you would have to do 10 pairwise comparisons to test all possible pairs of means. You ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
55 views

What statistic to use

My 8 year old daughter is conducting an experiment to assess memory. She has 3 groups. Condition 1, Condition 2 and ...
Barry's user avatar
  • 11
2 votes
3 answers
66 views

compare weighted coins

I have n (much larger than 2) coins that can give Head or Tail in a toss. For each coin, I have one sequence of trials which may have different lengths. For example, a conceptualized dataset could ...
Andrea's user avatar
  • 123
1 vote
1 answer
68 views

Repeated measures ANOVA modeling question

I have a (to me) complex experimental design I'm working on pre-registering and I want to make sure I'm approaching the model correctly. I've attempted to offer an illustration of the design below. I ...
Teresa's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
1 answer
85 views

Linear regression on categorical variable, how to interpret the F-statistic?

I am using statsmodels to fit a regression: smf.ols(formula=change ~ C(location))` where change is a continuous variable. I have a lot of locations and some of the ...
benr's user avatar
  • 23
0 votes
0 answers
83 views

Mixed logistic regression with glmer on R: better to use summary(model) or Anova(model) with 3-level factor as predictor?

I'm running a mixed logistic regression on a dichotomous variable in R with glmer, with two fixed effects in interaction: one is a factor with two levels, and the other is a factor with three levels. ...
chiaras15's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
55 views

Is it possible to use least significant differences even if my oneway ANOVA (9 steps) is not sig?

I ran an oneway ANOVA with 9 steps. In the options I clickt the LSD post-hoc test. In Andy Fields Statistics Book there is a hint that LSD requires the overall ANOVA to be sig. But it doesn't tell ...
Kerstin's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
58 views

Planned comparison in the absence of significant interaction

this is a topic that has been discussed in other posts, but there was never a direct answer to my question. I have a dataset whereby my dependent variable is predicted by three categorical factors of ...
SinC's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
1 answer
33 views

Is it possible to conduct post hoc eventhough there is no significant interation between the levels of factors in lmer results?

I want to conduct a statictical analysis on reation times(dependent) between two groups of people. suppose the factors are: A, B, group Is it possible for me to conducting a posthoc test(by using ...
lucia l's user avatar
  • 11