Linked Questions

74 votes
7 answers
1.1m views

What is the difference between discrete data and continuous data?

What is the difference between discrete data and continuous data?
Albort's user avatar
  • 891
42 votes
1 answer
45k views

Is there Factor analysis or PCA for ordinal or binary data?

I have completed the principal component analysis (PCA), exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), treating data with likert scale (5-level responses: none, a little, ...
user116948's user avatar
31 votes
4 answers
83k views

Predicting with both continuous and categorical features

Some predictive modeling techniques are more designed for handling continuous predictors, while others are better for handling categorical or discrete variables. Of course there exist techniques to ...
Michael McGowan's user avatar
9 votes
5 answers
24k views

Is 0 a valid value in a Likert scale?

I have carried out my pilot study on language learning motivation using a 6 point Likert scale but from 0 (strongly disagree) to 5 (very much agree). I noticed a colleague in his survey used 1 to 6. ...
Imelda's user avatar
  • 91
12 votes
2 answers
10k views

Quickly evaluate (visually) correlations between ordered categorical data in R?

I'm looking for correlations between the answers to different questions in a survey ("umm, let's see if answers to question 11 correlate with those of question 78"). All answers are categorical (most ...
wishihadabettername's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
10k views

Is ordinal or interval data required for the Wilcoxon signed rank test?

Having looked at multiple online sources, I can't seem to get a straight answer. Could someone please clarify for me if ordinal data is sufficient to use for the WSRT and if not, is the sign test an ...
Ay-Jay's user avatar
  • 111
10 votes
2 answers
760 views

Best practices when treating range data as continuous

I am looking at whether abundance is related to size. Size is (of course) continuous, however, abundance is recorded on a scale such that ...
Trees4theForest's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
4k views

Data transformation for Principal Components Analysis from different Likert scales

I have data from a survey comprised of several measures that used different Likert-type scaling (4-, 5-, and 6-point scales). I would like to run a principal components analysis using the data from ...
Mike's user avatar
  • 71
10 votes
1 answer
4k views

How can I use optimal scaling to scale an ordinal categorical variable?

In an answer to this question about treating categorical data as continuous, optimal scaling was mentioned. How does this method work and how is it applied?
Freya Harrison's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
3k views

How to determine whether a set of data are qualitative or quantitative?

Assume a data set with multiple columns, where the categorical data are coded. What is the best rule(s) or rule of thumb to determine whether each column contains qualitative data or quantitative data?...
Supun Setunga's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

Can I interpret mean difference on a Likert scale as a percentage change

I have pre-test data showing a mean of 3.71 for work-stress (7 point likert scale). My post-test data shows a mean of 3.24 for work-stress (same 7 point likert scale). Paired sample t-test is ...
Ari Sadik's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
964 views

Non-normal distribution in anova - a big problem or not

Please don't close my question, it really is not a duplicate, no other answer on this forum is relevant to my case. Also, I have been advised that if I submit the spss output of my non-normally ...
lisaarthur's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why does SAS Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel seems different than others?

I've been asked to compute a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel (CMH) Test on 2 variables : one is an ordered factor from quantiles of a numeric value ("Q1", "Q2", "Q3", "Q4") the other is an unordered ...
Dan Chaltiel's user avatar
  • 1,430
3 votes
3 answers
226 views

Are the variable types here considered correct?

If we want to determine the variable types, will it be as follows for the below variables? Age ---> quantitative, discrete (...
Simplicity's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
355 views

Can some variables be ordinal or interval/ratio, depending on the context?

I believe that some variables can be interval/ratio or ordinal based on the context. I'd like to know people's opinion on this. Let me explain: Class variable with categories Freshman, Sophomore, ...
2 votes
0 answers
847 views

Performing comparisons after a cluster analysis

I have a data set of about 40 subjects, and 10 variables, some measuring performance on a task, and some measuring some characteristic. Each of the performance variables consists of the proportion of ...
winshade's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
587 views

Does treating trial number as a continuous variable for linear models lose information?

If I create a linear model where Trial number is one of the predictors, am I losing any information by treating it as continuous (when in fact it is actually discrete + ordinal)? I believe the answer ...
MarcusRWatson's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
617 views

Should an ordinal variable in an interaction be treated as categorical or continuous?

I have an ordinal categorical variable (A, with 3 categories). There are 2 ways to include it in a regression model: 1) as a factor or as 2) a continuous variable. ...
tafelplankje's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
287 views

Is this variable ordinal, interval data or discrete?

We asked people to evaluate their skills in different fields with this kind of question: " On a scale from 1 to 5, how would you qualify your skills in Field A, with 1 been 'Not skilled at all' and 5 ...
Circus pygargus's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
239 views

How must one handle ordinal independent variables when modeling interactions?

Suppose I have two independent variables, X1 and X2. X1 is binary--coded as 1 or 0. ...
Bajcz's user avatar
  • 555
1 vote
2 answers
139 views

Dimension Reduction and Clustering on Big Dataset

I am currently working on a marketing analytics project and my dataset is rather large: 400K rows and 70 features which contains both continuous and binary variables. I've tried using PCA and ...
BigDawg007's user avatar